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dump1090/dump1090.h
Oliver Jowett 4e177c2d64 Store computed reception time in the message struct so we don't rely on 
the message being emitted immediately.

Fix computation of reception time so it's more sensible (the block timestamp
is some time after reception of the _end_ of the block, not the start) - this
means that message-emission times are always later than message-reception
times in SBS output, which is a bit more sensible.

Use clock_gettime in preference to ftime.
2015-02-08 17:46:01 +00:00

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// Part of dump1090, a Mode S message decoder for RTLSDR devices.
//
// dump1090.h: main program header
//
// Copyright (c) 2014,2015 Oliver Jowett <oliver@mutability.co.uk>
//
// This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
// option) any later version.
//
// This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
// permission notice:
//
// Copyright (C) 2012 by Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez@gmail.com>
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef __DUMP1090_H
#define __DUMP1090_H
// Default version number, if not overriden by the Makefile
#ifndef MODES_DUMP1090_VERSION
# define MODES_DUMP1090_VERSION "v1.13-custom"
#endif
#ifndef MODES_DUMP1090_VARIANT
# define MODES_DUMP1090_VARIANT "dump1090-mutability"
#endif
// ============================= Include files ==========================
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#else
#include "winstubs.h" //Put everything Windows specific in here
#endif
#include <rtl-sdr.h>
// ============================= #defines ===============================
#define MODES_DEFAULT_PPM 52
#define MODES_DEFAULT_RATE 2000000
#define MODES_OVERSAMPLE_RATE 2400000
#define MODES_DEFAULT_FREQ 1090000000
#define MODES_DEFAULT_WIDTH 1000
#define MODES_DEFAULT_HEIGHT 700
#define MODES_ASYNC_BUF_NUMBER 16
#define MODES_ASYNC_BUF_SIZE (16*16384) // 256k
#define MODES_ASYNC_BUF_SAMPLES (MODES_ASYNC_BUF_SIZE / 2) // Each sample is 2 bytes
#define MODES_AUTO_GAIN -100 // Use automatic gain
#define MODES_MAX_GAIN 999999 // Use max available gain
#define MODES_MSG_SQUELCH_DB 4.0 // Minimum SNR, in dB
#define MODES_MSG_ENCODER_ERRS 3 // Maximum number of encoding errors
#define MODES_MAX_PHASE_STATS 10
#define MODEAC_MSG_SAMPLES (25 * 2) // include up to the SPI bit
#define MODEAC_MSG_BYTES 2
#define MODEAC_MSG_SQUELCH_LEVEL 0x07FF // Average signal strength limit
#define MODEAC_MSG_FLAG (1<<0)
#define MODEAC_MSG_MODES_HIT (1<<1)
#define MODEAC_MSG_MODEA_HIT (1<<2)
#define MODEAC_MSG_MODEC_HIT (1<<3)
#define MODEAC_MSG_MODEA_ONLY (1<<4)
#define MODEAC_MSG_MODEC_OLD (1<<5)
#define MODES_PREAMBLE_US 8 // microseconds = bits
#define MODES_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES (MODES_PREAMBLE_US * 2)
#define MODES_PREAMBLE_SIZE (MODES_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES 14
#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_BYTES 7
#define MODES_LONG_MSG_BITS (MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES * 8)
#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_BITS (MODES_SHORT_MSG_BYTES * 8)
#define MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES (MODES_LONG_MSG_BITS * 2)
#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES (MODES_SHORT_MSG_BITS * 2)
#define MODES_LONG_MSG_SIZE (MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_SIZE (MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES (20)
#define MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SIZE (MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_OS_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES (268)
#define MODES_OS_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES (135)
#define MODES_OS_LONG_MSG_SIZE (MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_OS_SHORT_MSG_SIZE (MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
#define MODES_OUT_BUF_SIZE (1500)
#define MODES_OUT_FLUSH_SIZE (MODES_OUT_BUF_SIZE - 256)
#define MODES_OUT_FLUSH_INTERVAL (60)
#define MODES_UNIT_FEET 0
#define MODES_UNIT_METERS 1
#define MODES_USER_LATLON_VALID (1<<0)
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LATLON_VALID (1<<0) // Aircraft Lat/Lon is decoded
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_ALTITUDE_VALID (1<<1) // Aircraft altitude is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_HEADING_VALID (1<<2) // Aircraft heading is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_SPEED_VALID (1<<3) // Aircraft speed is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_VERTRATE_VALID (1<<4) // Aircraft vertical rate is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_SQUAWK_VALID (1<<5) // Aircraft Mode A Squawk is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_CALLSIGN_VALID (1<<6) // Aircraft Callsign Identity
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_EWSPEED_VALID (1<<7) // Aircraft East West Speed is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_NSSPEED_VALID (1<<8) // Aircraft North South Speed is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG (1<<9) // Aircraft is On the Ground
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LLEVEN_VALID (1<<10) // Aircraft Even Lot/Lon is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LLODD_VALID (1<<11) // Aircraft Odd Lot/Lon is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG_VALID (1<<12) // MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG is valid
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_FS_VALID (1<<13) // Aircraft Flight Status is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_NSEWSPD_VALID (1<<14) // Aircraft EW and NS Speed is known
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LATLON_REL_OK (1<<15) // Indicates it's OK to do a relative CPR
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_REL_CPR_USED (1<<16) // Lat/lon derived from relative CPR
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LLEITHER_VALID (MODES_ACFLAGS_LLEVEN_VALID | MODES_ACFLAGS_LLODD_VALID)
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_LLBOTH_VALID (MODES_ACFLAGS_LLEVEN_VALID | MODES_ACFLAGS_LLODD_VALID)
#define MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG_GROUND (MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG_VALID | MODES_ACFLAGS_AOG)
#define MODES_NON_ICAO_ADDRESS (1<<24) // Set on addresses to indicate they are not ICAO addresses
#define MODES_DEBUG_DEMOD (1<<0)
#define MODES_DEBUG_DEMODERR (1<<1)
#define MODES_DEBUG_BADCRC (1<<2)
#define MODES_DEBUG_GOODCRC (1<<3)
#define MODES_DEBUG_NOPREAMBLE (1<<4)
#define MODES_DEBUG_NET (1<<5)
#define MODES_DEBUG_JS (1<<6)
// When debug is set to MODES_DEBUG_NOPREAMBLE, the first sample must be
// at least greater than a given level for us to dump the signal.
#define MODES_DEBUG_NOPREAMBLE_LEVEL 25
#define MODES_INTERACTIVE_REFRESH_TIME 250 // Milliseconds
#define MODES_INTERACTIVE_ROWS 22 // Rows on screen
#define MODES_INTERACTIVE_DISPLAY_TTL 60 // Delete from display after 60 seconds
#define MODES_NET_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL 60 // seconds
#define MODES_NET_SERVICES_NUM 7
#define MODES_NET_INPUT_RAW_PORT 30001
#define MODES_NET_OUTPUT_RAW_PORT 30002
#define MODES_NET_OUTPUT_SBS_PORT 30003
#define MODES_NET_INPUT_BEAST_PORT 30004
#define MODES_NET_OUTPUT_BEAST_PORT 30005
#define MODES_NET_HTTP_PORT 8080
#define MODES_NET_OUTPUT_FA_TSV_PORT 10001
#define MODES_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE 1024
#define MODES_NET_SNDBUF_SIZE (1024*64)
#define MODES_NET_SNDBUF_MAX (7)
#ifndef HTMLPATH
#define HTMLPATH "./public_html" // default path for gmap.html etc
#endif
#define HISTORY_SIZE 120
#define HISTORY_INTERVAL 30
#define MODES_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
// adjust for zero offset of amplitude values
#define TRUE_AMPLITUDE(x) ((x) + 365)
#define MAX_AMPLITUDE TRUE_AMPLITUDE(65535)
#define MAX_POWER (1.0 * MAX_AMPLITUDE * MAX_AMPLITUDE)
// Include subheaders after all the #defines are in place
#include "util.h"
#include "anet.h"
#include "crc.h"
#include "demod_2000.h"
#include "demod_2400.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "cpr.h"
#include "icao_filter.h"
#include "track.h"
//======================== structure declarations =========================
// Structure used to describe a networking client
struct client {
struct client* next; // Pointer to next client
int fd; // File descriptor
int service; // TCP port the client is connected to
int buflen; // Amount of data on buffer
char buf[MODES_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE+1]; // Read buffer
};
// Common writer state for all output sockets of one type
struct net_writer {
int socket; // listening socket FD, used to identify the owning service
int connections; // number of active clients
void *data; // shared write buffer, sized MODES_OUT_BUF_SIZE
int dataUsed; // number of bytes of write buffer currently used
time_t lastWrite; // time of last write to clients
};
// Program global state
struct { // Internal state
pthread_t reader_thread;
pthread_mutex_t data_mutex; // Mutex to synchronize buffer access
pthread_cond_t data_cond; // Conditional variable associated
uint16_t *pData [MODES_ASYNC_BUF_NUMBER]; // Raw IQ sample buffers from RTL
struct timespec stSystemTimeRTL[MODES_ASYNC_BUF_NUMBER]; // System time when RTL passed us this block
int iDataIn; // Fifo input pointer
int iDataOut; // Fifo output pointer
int iDataReady; // Fifo content count
int iDataLost; // Count of missed buffers
struct timespec reader_cpu_accumulator; // CPU time used by the reader thread, copied out and reset by the main thread under the mutex
int trailing_samples;// extra trailing samples in magnitude buffer
uint16_t *pFileData; // Raw IQ samples buffer (from a File)
uint16_t *magnitude; // Magnitude vector
uint64_t timestampBlk; // Timestamp of the start of the current block
struct timespec stSystemTimeBlk; // System time when RTL passed us currently processing this block
int fd; // --ifile option file descriptor
uint16_t *maglut; // I/Q -> Magnitude lookup table
uint16_t *log10lut; // Magnitude -> log10 lookup table
int exit; // Exit from the main loop when true
// RTLSDR
char * dev_name;
int gain;
int enable_agc;
rtlsdr_dev_t *dev;
int freq;
int ppm_error;
// Networking
char aneterr[ANET_ERR_LEN];
struct client *clients; // Our clients
int ris; // Raw input listening socket
int bis; // Beast input listening socket
int https; // HTTP listening socket
struct net_writer raw_out; // Raw output
struct net_writer beast_out; // Beast-format output
struct net_writer sbs_out; // SBS-format output
struct net_writer fatsv_out; // FATSV-format output
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsaData; // Windows socket initialisation
#endif
// Configuration
char *filename; // Input form file, --ifile option
int oversample;
int phase_enhance; // Enable phase enhancement if true
int nfix_crc; // Number of crc bit error(s) to correct
int check_crc; // Only display messages with good CRC
int raw; // Raw output format
int beast; // Beast binary format output
int mode_ac; // Enable decoding of SSR Modes A & C
int debug; // Debugging mode
int net; // Enable networking
int net_only; // Enable just networking
int net_heartbeat_interval; // TCP heartbeat interval (seconds)
int net_output_sbs_port; // SBS output TCP port
int net_output_flush_size; // Minimum Size of output data
int net_output_flush_interval; // Maximum interval (in seconds) between outputwrites
int net_output_raw_port; // Raw output TCP port
int net_input_raw_port; // Raw input TCP port
int net_output_beast_port; // Beast output TCP port
int net_input_beast_port; // Beast input TCP port
char *net_bind_address; // Bind address
int net_http_port; // HTTP port
int net_fatsv_port; // FlightAware TSV port
int net_sndbuf_size; // TCP output buffer size (64Kb * 2^n)
int net_verbatim; // if true, send the original message, not the CRC-corrected one
int quiet; // Suppress stdout
int interactive; // Interactive mode
int interactive_rows; // Interactive mode: max number of rows
int interactive_display_ttl; // Interactive mode: TTL display
int interactive_delete_ttl; // Interactive mode: TTL before deletion
int stats; // Print stats at exit in --ifile mode
int onlyaddr; // Print only ICAO addresses
int metric; // Use metric units
int mlat; // Use Beast ascii format for raw data output, i.e. @...; iso *...;
int interactive_rtl1090; // flight table in interactive mode is formatted like RTL1090
char *json_dir; // Path to json base directory, or NULL not to write json.
int json_interval; // Interval between rewriting the json aircraft file
int json_location_accuracy; // Accuracy of location metadata: 0=none, 1=approx, 2=exact
int json_aircraft_history_next;
struct {
char *content;
int clen;
} json_aircraft_history[HISTORY_SIZE];
// User details
double fUserLat; // Users receiver/antenna lat/lon needed for initial surface location
double fUserLon; // Users receiver/antenna lat/lon needed for initial surface location
int bUserFlags; // Flags relating to the user details
double maxRange; // Absolute maximum decoding range, in *metres*
// State tracking
struct aircraft *aircrafts;
// Interactive mode
uint64_t interactive_last_update; // Last screen update in milliseconds
// Statistics
struct stats stats_current;
struct stats stats_alltime;
struct stats stats_periodic;
struct stats stats_1min[15];
int stats_latest_1min;
struct stats stats_5min;
struct stats stats_15min;
} Modes;
// The struct we use to store information about a decoded message.
struct modesMessage {
// Generic fields
unsigned char msg[MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES]; // Binary message.
unsigned char verbatim[MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES]; // Binary message, as originally received before correction
int msgbits; // Number of bits in message
int msgtype; // Downlink format #
uint32_t crc; // Message CRC
int correctedbits; // No. of bits corrected
uint32_t addr; // Address Announced
uint64_t timestampMsg; // Timestamp of the message (12MHz clock)
struct timespec sysTimestampMsg; // Timestamp of the message (system time)
int remote; // If set this message is from a remote station
double signalLevel; // RSSI, in the range [0..1], as a fraction of full-scale power
int score; // Scoring from scoreModesMessage, if used
// DF 11, DF 17
int ca; // Responder capabilities
int iid;
// DF 17, DF 18
int metype; // Extended squitter message type.
int mesub; // Extended squitter message subtype.
int heading; // Reported by aircraft, or computed from from EW and NS velocity
int raw_latitude; // Non decoded latitude.
int raw_longitude; // Non decoded longitude.
double fLat; // Coordinates obtained from CPR encoded data if/when decoded
double fLon; // Coordinates obtained from CPR encoded data if/when decoded
char flight[16]; // 8 chars flight number.
int ew_velocity; // E/W velocity.
int ns_velocity; // N/S velocity.
int vert_rate; // Vertical rate.
int velocity; // Reported by aircraft, or computed from from EW and NS velocity
// DF 18
int cf; // Control Field
// DF4, DF5, DF20, DF21
int fs; // Flight status for DF4,5,20,21
int modeA; // 13 bits identity (Squawk).
// DF20, DF21
int bds; // BDS value implied if overlay control was used
// Fields used by multiple message types.
int altitude;
int unit;
int bFlags; // Flags related to fields in this structure
};
// ======================== function declarations =========================
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//
// Functions exported from mode_ac.c
//
int detectModeA (uint16_t *m, struct modesMessage *mm);
void decodeModeAMessage(struct modesMessage *mm, int ModeA);
int ModeAToModeC (unsigned int ModeA);
//
// Functions exported from mode_s.c
//
int modesMessageLenByType(int type);
int scoreModesMessage(unsigned char *msg, int validbits);
int decodeModesMessage (struct modesMessage *mm, unsigned char *msg);
void displayModesMessage(struct modesMessage *mm);
void useModesMessage (struct modesMessage *mm);
void computeMagnitudeVector(uint16_t *pData);
//
// Functions exported from interactive.c
//
void interactiveShowData(void);
//
// Functions exported from net_io.c
//
void modesInitNet (void);
void modesQueueOutput (struct modesMessage *mm);
void modesReadFromClient(struct client *c, char *sep, int(*handler)(struct client *, char *));
void modesNetPeriodicWork (void);
int decodeBinMessage (struct client *c, char *p);
void writeJsonToFile(const char *file, char * (*generator) (const char*,int*));
char *generateAircraftJson(const char *url_path, int *len);
char *generateReceiverJson(const char *url_path, int *len);
char *generateStatsJson(const char *url_path, int *len);
char *generateHistoryJson(const char *url_path, int *len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // __DUMP1090_H
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