Ability to receive traffic from network.
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README
33
README
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@ -101,8 +101,11 @@ Network server features
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---
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By enabling the networking support with --net Dump1090 starts listening
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for clients connections on port 30002 (you can change the port using
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the --net-ro-port option).
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for clients connections on port 30002 and 30001 (you can change both the
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ports if you want, see --help output).
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Port 30002
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---
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Connected clients are served with data ASAP as they arrive from the device
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(or from file if --ifile is used) in the raw format similar to the following:
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@ -111,6 +114,32 @@ Connected clients are served with data ASAP as they arrive from the device
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Every entry is separated by a simple newline (LF character, hex 0x0A).
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Port 30001
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---
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Port 30001 is the raw input port, and can be used to feed Dump1090 with
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data in the same format as specified above, with hex messages starting with
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a '*' and ending with a ';' character.
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So for instance if there is another remote Dump1090 instance collecting data
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it is possible to sum the output to a local Dump1090 instance doing something
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like this:
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nc remote-dump1090.example.net 30002 | nc localhost 30001
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It is important to note that what is received via port 30001 is also
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broadcasted to clients listening to port 30002.
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In general everything received from port 30001 is handled exactly like the
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normal traffic from RTL devices or from file when --ifile is used.
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It is possible to use Dump1090 just as an hub using --ifile with /dev/zero
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as argument as in the following example:
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./dump1090 --ifile /dev/zero --net --interactive
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Then you can feed it from different data sources from the internet.
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Antenna
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---
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180
dump1090.c
180
dump1090.c
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@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
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#define MODES_NET_MAX_FD 1024
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#define MODES_NET_OUTPUT_RAW_PORT 30002
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#define MODES_NET_INPUT_RAW_PORT 30001
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#define MODES_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE 256
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#define MODES_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
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@ -87,6 +89,8 @@
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struct client {
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int fd; /* File descriptor. */
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int service; /* TCP port the client is connected to. */
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char buf[MODES_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE]; /* Read buffer. */
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int buflen; /* Amount of data on buffer. */
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};
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/* Structure used to describe an aircraft in iteractive mode. */
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@ -137,6 +141,7 @@ struct {
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struct client *clients[MODES_NET_MAX_FD]; /* Our clients. */
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int maxfd; /* Greatest fd currently active. */
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int ros; /* Raw output listening socket. */
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int ris; /* Raw input listening socket. */
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/* Configuration */
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char *filename; /* Input form file, --ifile option. */
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@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ struct {
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int debug; /* Debugging mode. */
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int net; /* Enable networking. */
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int net_output_raw_port; /* Raw output TCP port. */
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int net_input_raw_port; /* Raw input TCP port. */
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int interactive; /* Interactive mode */
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int interactive_rows; /* Interactive mode: max number of rows. */
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int interactive_ttl; /* Interactive mode: TTL before deletion. */
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@ -212,6 +218,7 @@ struct modesMessage {
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void interactiveShowData(void);
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void interactiveReceiveData(struct modesMessage *mm);
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void modesSendRawOutput(struct modesMessage *mm);
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void useModesMessage(struct modesMessage *mm);
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/* ============================= Utility functions ========================== */
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@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ void modesInitConfig(void) {
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Modes.raw = 0;
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Modes.net = 0;
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Modes.net_output_raw_port = MODES_NET_OUTPUT_RAW_PORT;
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Modes.net_input_raw_port = MODES_NET_INPUT_RAW_PORT;
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Modes.onlyaddr = 0;
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Modes.debug = 0;
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Modes.interactive = 0;
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@ -1227,18 +1235,7 @@ void detectModeS(uint16_t *m, uint32_t mlen) {
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dumpRawMessage("Decoded with good CRC", msg, m, j);
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/* Pass data to the next layer */
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if (!Modes.stats && (Modes.check_crc == 0 || mm.crcok)) {
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if (Modes.interactive) {
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interactiveReceiveData(&mm);
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} else {
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displayModesMessage(&mm);
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if (!Modes.raw && !Modes.onlyaddr) printf("\n");
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}
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/* Send data to connected clients. */
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if (Modes.net) {
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modesSendRawOutput(&mm); /* Feed raw output clients. */
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}
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}
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useModesMessage(&mm);
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/* Skip this message if we are sure it's fine. */
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if (mm.crcok) j += (MODES_PREAMBLE_US+(msglen*8))*2;
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@ -1251,6 +1248,28 @@ void detectModeS(uint16_t *m, uint32_t mlen) {
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}
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}
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/* When a new message is available, because it was decoded from the
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* RTL device, file, or received in the TCP input port, or any other
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* way we can receive a decoded message, we call this function in order
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* to use the message.
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*
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* Basically this function passes a raw message to the upper layers for
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* further processing and visualization. */
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void useModesMessage(struct modesMessage *mm) {
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if (!Modes.stats && (Modes.check_crc == 0 || mm->crcok)) {
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if (Modes.interactive) {
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interactiveReceiveData(mm);
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} else {
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displayModesMessage(mm);
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if (!Modes.raw && !Modes.onlyaddr) printf("\n");
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}
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/* Send data to connected clients. */
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if (Modes.net) {
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modesSendRawOutput(mm); /* Feed raw output clients. */
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}
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}
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}
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/* ========================= Interactive mode =============================== */
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/* Return a new aircraft structure for the interactive mode linked list
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@ -1575,13 +1594,25 @@ void snipMode(int level) {
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void modesInitNet(void) {
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memset(Modes.clients,0,sizeof(Modes.clients));
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Modes.maxfd = -1;
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/* Raw output port */
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Modes.ros = anetTcpServer(Modes.aneterr, Modes.net_output_raw_port, NULL);
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anetNonBlock(Modes.aneterr, Modes.ros);
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if (Modes.ros == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error opening TCP port %d: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error opening raw TCP output port %d: %s\n",
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Modes.net_output_raw_port, Modes.aneterr);
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Raw input port */
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Modes.ris = anetTcpServer(Modes.aneterr, Modes.net_input_raw_port, NULL);
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if (Modes.ris == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error opening raw TCP input port %d: %s\n",
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Modes.net_input_raw_port, Modes.aneterr);
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exit(1);
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}
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anetNonBlock(Modes.aneterr, Modes.ros);
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anetNonBlock(Modes.aneterr, Modes.ris);
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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}
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@ -1590,22 +1621,30 @@ void modesInitNet(void) {
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* second. */
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void modesAcceptClients(void) {
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int fd, port;
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unsigned int j;
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struct client *c;
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int services[2];
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services[0] = Modes.ros;
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services[1] = Modes.ris;
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for (j = 0; j < sizeof(services)/sizeof(int); j++) {
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fd = anetTcpAccept(Modes.aneterr, services[j], NULL, &port);
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if (fd == -1) continue;
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while(1) {
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fd = anetTcpAccept(Modes.aneterr, Modes.ros, NULL, &port);
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if (fd == -1) return;
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if (fd >= MODES_NET_MAX_FD) {
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close(fd);
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return; /* Max number of clients reached. */
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}
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c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
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c->service = Modes.ros;
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c->service = services[j];
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c->fd = fd;
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c->buflen = 0;
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Modes.clients[fd] = c;
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if (Modes.maxfd < fd) Modes.maxfd = fd;
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j--; /* Try again with the same listening port. */
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}
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}
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@ -1658,6 +1697,103 @@ void modesSendRawOutput(struct modesMessage *mm) {
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modesSendAllClients(Modes.ros, msg, p-msg);
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}
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/* Turn an hex digit into its 4 bit decimal value.
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* Returns -1 if the digit is not in the 0-F range. */
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int hexDigitVal(int c) {
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c = tolower(c);
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if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c-'0';
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else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c-'a'+10;
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else return -1;
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}
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/* This function decodes a string representing a Mode S message in
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* raw hex format like: *8D4B969699155600E87406F5B69F;
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*
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* The message is passed to the higher level layers, so it feeds
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* the selected screen output, the network output and so forth.
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*
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* If the message looks invalid is silently discarded. */
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void decodeHexMessage(char *hex) {
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int l = strlen(hex), j;
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unsigned char msg[MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES];
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struct modesMessage mm;
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if (l < 2 || hex[0] != '*' || hex[l-1] != ';') return;
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hex++; l-=2; /* Skip * and ; */
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if (l > MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES*2) return; /* Too long message... broken. */
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for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2) {
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int high = hexDigitVal(hex[j]);
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int low = hexDigitVal(hex[j+1]);
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if (high == -1 || low == -1) return;
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msg[j/2] = (high<<4) | low;
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}
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decodeModesMessage(&mm,msg);
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useModesMessage(&mm);
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}
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/* This function polls all the clients using read() in order to receive new
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* messages from the net.
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*
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* Every full message received is decoded and passed to the higher layers. */
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void modesReceiveRawInput(void) {
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int j;
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struct client *c;
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for (j = 0; j <= Modes.maxfd; j++) {
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c = Modes.clients[j];
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if (c && c->service == Modes.ris) {
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while(1) {
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int left = sizeof(c->buf) - c->buflen;
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int nread = read(j, c->buf+c->buflen, left);
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int decoded = 0;
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int oldpos = c->buflen;
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int i;
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if (nread < 0) {
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if (nread == 0 || errno != EAGAIN) {
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/* Error, or end of file. */
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modesFreeClient(j);
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}
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break; /* Serve next client. */
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}
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c->buflen += nread;
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/* If there is a complete message there must be a newline
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* in the buffer. The iteration starts from 'oldpos' as
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* we need to check only the chars we read in this interaction
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* as we are sure there is no newline in the pre-existing
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* buffer. */
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for (i = oldpos; i < c->buflen; i++) {
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if (c->buf[i] == '\n') {
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c->buf[i] = '\0';
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if (i && c->buf[i-1] == '\r') c->buf[i-1] = '\0';
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decodeHexMessage(c->buf);
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/* Move what's left at the start of the buffer. */
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i++;
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memmove(c->buf,c->buf+i,c->buflen-i);
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c->buflen -= i;
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/* Maybe there are more messages inside the buffer.
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* Start looping from the start again. */
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i = -1;
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decoded = 1;
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}
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}
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/* If our buffer is full discard it, this is some badly
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* formatted shit. */
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if (c->buflen == sizeof(c->buf)) {
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c->buflen = 0;
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/* If there is garbage, read more to discard it ASAP. */
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continue;
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}
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/* If no message was decoded process the next client, otherwise
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* read more data from the same client. */
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if (!decoded) break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* ================================ Main ==================================== */
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void showHelp(void) {
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@ -1673,6 +1809,7 @@ void showHelp(void) {
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"--raw Show only messages hex values.\n"
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"--net Enable networking.\n"
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"--net-ro-port <port> TCP listening port for raw output (default: 30002).\n"
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"--net-ri-port <port> TCP listening port for raw input (default: 30001).\n"
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"--no-fix Disable single-bits error correction using CRC.\n"
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"--no-crc-check Disable messages with broken CRC (discouraged).\n"
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"--stats With --ifile print stats at exit. No other output.\n"
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@ -1714,6 +1851,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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Modes.net = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[j],"--net-ro-port") && more) {
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Modes.net_output_raw_port = atoi(argv[++j]);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[j],"--net-ri-port") && more) {
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Modes.net_input_raw_port = atoi(argv[++j]);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[j],"--onlyaddr")) {
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Modes.onlyaddr = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[j],"--metric")) {
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@ -1779,7 +1918,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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* slow processors). */
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&Modes.data_mutex);
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detectModeS(Modes.magnitude, Modes.data_len/2);
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if (Modes.net) modesAcceptClients();
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if (Modes.net) {
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modesAcceptClients();
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modesReceiveRawInput();
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}
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/* Refresh screen when in interactive mode. */
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if (Modes.interactive &&
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